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俄乌冲突爆发后，以美国为首的西方国家对俄罗斯发起了能源制裁，俄罗斯则采取了反制措施。西方国家与俄罗斯的能源斗争已经对世界石油、天然气和煤炭的供应、价格等造成了较大冲击，并导致全球能源格局发生深刻变化。美国与俄罗斯对全球化石能源主导权的激烈争夺短期内不会结束。中国是世界最大的石油、天然气和煤炭进口国。俄乌冲突已经对中国能源经济和能源安全造成严重影响。为了避免未来国际地缘政治冲突对中国能源安全造成巨大破坏，中国应抓紧推进能源转型，加快实现可持续的、固有的能源安全。
Abstract：After the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the U.S.-led Western countries have launched energy sanctions against Russia, and Russia has taken countermeasures. The struggle for energy between Western countries and Russia has already caused a major impact on the world supply and price of oil, natural gas and coal, and has led to profound changes in the global energy pattern. The intense struggle between the United States and Russia for global fossil energy dominance will not end anytime soon. China is the world's largest importer of oil, natural gas and coal. The Russia-Ukraine conflict has already had a serious impact on China's energy economy and energy security. In order to avoid future international geopolitical conflicts that could cause great damage to China's energy security, China should urgently promote its energy transition and accelerate the achievement of sustainable, inherent energy security.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16740/j.cnki.cn43-1240/c.2022.04.011
中图分类号:D815;F416.2
引用信息:
[1]王海滨.俄乌冲突对世界和中国能源安全的影响[J].云梦学刊,2022,43(04):20-28.DOI:10.16740/j.cnki.cn43-1240/c.2022.04.011.