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作为中华文化核心经典,《论语》长期以来都是汉学研究的焦点。白牧之、白妙子夫妇合著的《论语辨》是20世纪颇具影响力的《论语》英译本之一。他俩的研究虽具创新性,但受西方解构主义以及历史诠释方法的影响,其对《论语》的文体编排、人物形象与思想源流等内容展开了解构式解读与颠覆性阐释,其研究结果中则存在主观臆断、文本曲解和牵强比附等诸多问题。本文系统批判《论语辨》中存在的问题,揭示其方法论存在的偏颇与结论的失真,以期为当下的汉学研究提供借鉴。
Abstract:As a core classic of Chinese culture, The Analects has long been an important object in Sinology studies. The English translation The Original Analects: Sayings of Confucius and His Successors(1998), co-authored by E. Bruce Brooks and A. Taeko Brooks, stands as one of the most influential 20th-century interpretations of The Analects. While their research demonstrates innovation, it is heavily shaped by Western deconstructionism and historical hermeneutic methods. In their work, the authors analyze, criticize and reinterpret the stylistic arrangement, character portrayals, and intellectual lineage of The Analects. However,some problems exist in their conclusions such as subjective assumptions, textual distortions, forced analogies and so on. This paper systematically criticizes the problems in The Original Analects, revealing the bias of its methodology and the distortion of its conclusions, with a view to providing lessons for contemporary Sinology studies.
[1] BROOKS E B, BROOKS A T. The original analects:sayings of Confucius and his successors[M]. New York:Columbia University Press, 1998.
[2]陶友兰,王琰,白牧之,等.《论语》英译过程中历史考据方法的应用:汉学家白牧之夫妇访谈录[J].国际汉学,2021(2):56—61.
[3]王琰.国内外《论语》英译研究比较[J].外语研究,2010(2):70—73.
[4]BROOKS E B. University of Massachusetts Amherst.Warring states project[EB/OL].[2024-04-08]. https://www.umass.edu/wsp/.
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[6]郭沫若.十批判书[M].上海:东方出版社,1996.
[7]李玉良.探索与颠覆:白氏《论语辨》探赜[J].国际汉学,2021(2):95—103.
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[9]徐志跃.外版书籍[J].书城,2003(9):15—16.
(1)白氏夫妇认为7·4是插文,因此不列在此处。
(2)白氏夫妇假定曾子是《述而篇第七》的作者。
(3)白氏夫妇用LY代表“论语”,后加数字代表不同篇目,LY11即指《先进篇第十一》。下文同。
(4)《提摩太前书》4∶78原文:那美好的仗我已经打过了,当跑的路我已经跑尽了,所信的道我已经守住了。
基本信息:
DOI:10.16740/j.cnki.cn43-1240/c.2025.03.003
中图分类号:B222.1;H315.9
引用信息:
[1]郭院林,王希.论汉学著作《论语辨》对《论语》的诠释[J].云梦学刊,2025,46(03):22-30.DOI:10.16740/j.cnki.cn43-1240/c.2025.03.003.
基金信息: