云梦学刊

缓解农村相对贫困是新发展阶段扎实推进共同富裕的内在诉求。共同富裕视域下农村相对贫困治理具有多重特征，具体表征为价值旨趣上彰显治理立场的人民性、运行逻辑上突出治理过程的动态性、空间布局上强化治理场域的统筹性、实践形态上实现治理方式的常态性。脱贫攻坚五年过渡期结束后，如何激活相对贫困群体的内生动力、推动其实现收入稳定增长、弥补农村基本公共服务供给短板、保障贫困治理转型的平稳过渡与有效衔接，成为农村相对贫困治理面临的主要挑战。为此，农村相对贫困治理需以培育相对贫困群体内生发展能力为核心抓手，以拓宽其可持续发展渠道为主要依托，以补齐农村基本公共服务短板为关键举措，以构建相对贫困治理长效制度体系为根本保障，通过多维发力推动治理效能提升，为扎实推进农民农村共同富裕厚植发展根基。

Alleviating relative rural poverty is an inherent requirement for steadily advancing common prosperity in the new development stage. From the perspective of common prosperity, the governance of relative rural poverty presents multiple characteristics: it embodies the people-centered nature of governance in its value pursuit, highlights the dynamics of the governance process in its operational logic, strengthens the coordination of governance fields in its spatial layout, and realizes the normalization of governance approaches in its practical form. After the conclusion of the five-year transition period following the alleviation of absolute poverty, the major challenges in rural relative poverty governance include how to activate the endogenous motivation of relatively poor groups, promote steady income growth for them, address gaps in the supply of basic public services in rural areas, and ensure a smooth transition and effective connection in the transformation of poverty governance. Therefore, the governance of relative poverty in rural areas should take fostering the endogenous development capacity of relatively impoverished groups as the core focus, expanding their channels for sustainable development as the main support, strengthening weak links in basic public services in rural areas as a key measure, and building a long-term institutional system for relative poverty governance as the fundamental guarantee. By promoting governance efficiency through multi-dimensional efforts, it aims to lay a solid foundation for solidly advancing common prosperity for farmers and rural areas.